Lesson Resources
1️⃣ Tanım
- Comparative: “Daha …” anlamı verir, iki varlığı kıyaslamak için kullanılır.
👉 Erzurum is colder than Antalya. - Superlative: “En …” anlamı verir, bir grup içinde üstünlüğü gösterir.
👉 Erzurum is the coldest city in Turkey.
2️⃣ Kurallar
🔹 One-Syllable Adjectives (Tek Heceli)
- Comparative: -er / -r / -ier eklenir
- Superlative: -est / -iest eklenir
| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| cold | colder | the coldest |
| tall | taller | the tallest |
| weak | weaker | the weakest |
| happy | happier | the happiest |
| heavy | heavier | the heaviest |
| wet | wetter | the wettest |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| hot | hotter | the hottest |
| large | larger | the largest |
🔹 More than One-Syllable (İki veya daha fazla heceli)
- Comparative: more + adjective
- Superlative: the most + adjective
| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| expensive | more expensive | the most expensive |
| exciting | more exciting | the most exciting |
| difficult | more difficult | the most difficult |
🔹 Irregular Adjectives (Düzensiz)
| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| good | better | the best |
| bad | worse | the worst |
| little | less | the least |
| many/much | more | the most |
| far | further | the furthest |
3️⃣ Comparative vs Superlative
| Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|
| -er / more | -est / most |
| than kullanılır | the kullanılır |
| İki veya daha fazla şey kıyaslanır | Bir grup içinden tek şey öne çıkarılır |
| Örn: She is taller than me. | Örn: She is the tallest in the class. |
4️⃣ Örnek Cümleler
- Ali is tall. → Ali is taller than Veli. → Ali is the tallest student.
- This bag is expensive. → This bag is more expensive than yours. → This is the most expensive bag.
- FB is a good football team. → FB is a better team than GS. → FB is the best team.
5️⃣ Alıştırmalar
A) Fill in the blanks
- My car is ______ (fast) than yours. → faster
- This is the ______ (good) movie I have ever seen. → best
- Mathematics is ______ (difficult) than History. → more difficult
- She is the ______ (happy) girl in the class. → happiest
- Today is ______ (hot) than yesterday. → hotter
B) Rewrite the sentences
Today is cold. (yesterday → colder / the coldest)
👉 Today is colder than yesterday.
👉 Today is the coldest day of the week.
Istanbul is big. (Ankara → bigger / the biggest)
👉 Istanbul is bigger than Ankara.
👉 Istanbul is the biggest city in Turkey.
English is easy. (Math → easier / the easiest)
👉 English is easier than Math.
👉 English is the easiest subject for me.
My phone is expensive. (your phone → more expensive / the most expensive)
👉 My phone is more expensive than your phone.
👉 This is the most expensive phone in the shop.
Ahmet is tall. (Ali → taller / the tallest)
👉 Ahmet is taller than Ali.
👉 Ahmet is the tallest boy in the class.