Yakın Gelecek Zaman

1) Yapı (Form)

• Olumlu (+)
  S + am/is/are + going to + V1
  I am going to visit my uncle tomorrow.
• Olumsuz (–)
  S + am/is/are + not + going to + V1
  She isn’t going to join us tonight.
• Soru (?)
  Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V1 … ?
  Are you going to study for the exam?

👉 gonna: Amerikan İngilizcesinde günlük kullanım.
It’s gonna rain soon.

2) Kullanım Alanları

1. Plan / Niyet (intention):
   I’m going to buy a new phone next month.
2. Tahmin (proof/evidence varsa):
   Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
3. Yakında başlayacak olaylar:
   He is tying his shoes. He is going to leave soon.

3) Future Simple (will) vs Be Going To

• will: Anlık karar, söz/vaat, tahmin (kanıtsız).
• be going to: Plan, niyet, güçlü kanıtlı tahmin.

Örnekler:

• I think it will snow tomorrow. (kanıt yok, sadece tahmin)
• Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to snow. (kanıt var)

✅ Sıra Sizde:

• Future Simple (will): ………………………………………
• Be going to (kanıtlı): ………………………………………

4) Present Continuous vs Be Going To

• Present Continuous (gelecek planları için):
  We are meeting our teacher at 5 p.m.
• Be Going To (niyet veya kanıt varsa):
  I’m going to throw a party tomorrow.
  Look! He is going to fall off the bike.

✅ Sıra Sizde:

• Present Continuous: ………………………………………
• Be going to (kanıtlı): ………………………………………
• Present Continuous: ………………………………………
• Be going to (niyetli): ………………………………………

5) Zaman Zarfları (Time Expressions)

• soon, later, tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/year, this evening, in two days, after…

Örnek:

• We are going to visit Paris next summer.
• She is going to call you in an hour.

6) Mini Alıştırmalar

A) Doğru yapıyı seç (will / be going to)

1. Look at him! He (will / is going to) fall. → is going to
2. I think she (will / is going to) pass the exam. → will
3. We (will / are going to) visit grandma tomorrow. → are going to
4. It’s very hot. I (will / am going to) open the window. → will

B) Cümle Dönüştürme

1. He plans to study medicine.
   👉 He is going to study medicine.
2. We arranged a meeting at 3.
   👉 We are meeting at 3.

7) Özet

present continuous → kesinleşmiş plan (takvim/randevu gibi)

will → ani karar, söz/vaat, tahmin (kanıtsız)

be going to → niyet, plan, kanıtlı tahmin

📘 Be Going To – Future Tense Örnekleri

1) Plan / Niyet (Intention)

• I’m going to start a new course next month.
• They’re going to move to London in June.
• She’s going to buy a red dress for the party.
• We’re going to visit our grandparents this weekend.
• He’s going to learn Spanish next year.

2) Tahmin (Evidence – Kanıtlı)

• Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
• Watch out! That glass is going to fall off the table.
• She’s working very hard. She’s going to pass the exam.
• The team is playing really well. They’re going to win the match.
• He’s speeding! He’s going to crash the car.

3) Yakında Başlayacak Olaylar

• The concert is going to start in a few minutes.
• Hurry up! The bus is going to leave soon.
• The movie is going to begin at 9 o’clock.
• The shop is going to close in ten minutes.
• Be quiet! The baby is going to wake up.

4) Olumsuz (Negative) Örnekler

• I’m not going to watch TV tonight.
• They aren’t going to travel abroad this summer.
• He isn’t going to play football tomorrow.
• We’re not going to eat out tonight.
• She isn’t going to call him again.

5) Soru Örnekleri

• Are you going to study for the exam?
• Is she going to join us for dinner?
• What are they going to do tomorrow?
• When are we going to meet?
• Who is going to carry these bags?

6) Will vs Be Going To (Karşılaştırmalı Örnekler)

• It’s very hot. I’ll open the window. (ani karar)
• It’s hot in here. I’m going to open the window. (niyet / plan)
• I think it will snow tomorrow. (kanıtsız tahmin)
• Look at the sky. It’s going to snow. (kanıt var)
• Don’t worry, I’ll call you tonight. (söz/vaat)
• I’m going to call him tonight. (niyet/plan)

7) Present Continuous vs Be Going To

• We’re meeting Tom at 6. (plan / takvimde kesin)
• We’re going to buy a car soon. (niyet)
• She’s flying to Rome tomorrow morning. (programlanmış plan)
• She’s going to live in Rome after graduation. (gelecek niyet)

8) Ekstra Günlük Örnekler (gonna ile)

• I’m gonna call you later.
• She’s gonna be so happy with this gift.
• We’re gonna see a movie tonight.
• They’re gonna miss the train if they don’t hurry.
• It’s gonna be a great day!